-
1 resolve upon
• odlučiti se na -
2 resolve upon
v.decidirse por, resolverse por. -
3 resolve upon doing (smth.)
Макаров: решиться (на что-л.)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > resolve upon doing (smth.)
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4 resolve upon doing
Макаров: (smth.) решиться (на что-л.) -
5 resolve
1. transitive verb1) (dispel) beseitigen, ausräumen [Schwierigkeit, Zweifel, Unklarheit]2) (explain) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]3) (decide) beschließen4) (settle) beilegen [Streit]; klären [Streitpunkt]; regeln [Angelegenheit]2. intransitive verb3. nounresolve [up]on something/doing something — sich zu etwas entschließen/sich [dazu] entschließen, etwas zu tun
Vorsatz, dermake a resolve to do something — den Vorsatz fassen, etwas zu tun
* * *[rə'zolv]2) (to pass (a resolution): It was resolved that women should be allowed to join the society.) beschließen3) (to take away (a doubt, fear etc) or produce an answer to (a problem, difficulty etc).) lösen* * *re·solve[rɪˈzɒlv, AM -ˈzɑ:lv]I. vt1. (solve)▪ to \resolve sth etw lösen [o klären]to \resolve a problem ein Problem lösen2. (settle)to \resolve one's differences seine Differenzen beilegenthe crisis \resolved itself die Krise legte sich von selbst3. (separate)▪ to \resolve that... beschließen, dass...II. vi1. (decide) beschließen▪ to \resolve to do sth beschließen, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɒlv]1. vt2)(= decide)
to resolve that... — beschließen, dass...to resolve to do sth — beschließen, etw zu tun
3) (= break up into elements) zerlegen (into in +acc); (= convert) auflösen (ALSO PHYS) (into in +acc)2. vi1)(= decide)
to resolve (up)on sth — etw beschließen3. vr(into in +acc) sich zerlegen lassen; (= be converted) sich auflösen4. n1) (= decision) Beschluss mto make a resolve to do sth — den Beschluss fassen, etw zu tun
2) no pl (= resoluteness) Entschlossenheit fto do sth with resolve — etw fest entschlossen tun
* * *A v/tbe resolved into sich auflösen in (akk);resolved into dust in Staub verwandelt;be resolved into tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;2. ein Problem etc lösen3. Zweifel zerstreuen4. a) sich entschließen, beschließen ( beide:to do sth etwas zu tun)b) entscheiden:be it resolved (Formel) wir haben die folgende Entschließung angenommen5. analysieren6. MEDb) eine Lungenentzündung lösenB v/ib) wieder werden (into, to zu):the tumo(u)r resolves MED die Geschwulst zerteilt sichC s1. Vorsatz m, Entschluss m3. besonders poet Entschlossenheit f* * *1. transitive verb1) (dispel) beseitigen, ausräumen [Schwierigkeit, Zweifel, Unklarheit]2) (explain) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]3) (decide) beschließen4) (settle) beilegen [Streit]; klären [Streitpunkt]; regeln [Angelegenheit]2. intransitive verb3. nounresolve [up]on something/doing something — sich zu etwas entschließen/sich [dazu] entschließen, etwas zu tun
Vorsatz, dermake a resolve to do something — den Vorsatz fassen, etwas zu tun
* * *v.auflösen v. -
6 resolve
I [rɪ'zɒlv]1) (determination) determinazione f.to strengthen, weaken sb.'s resolve — motivare, demotivare qcn
2) (decision) risolutezza f., decisione f.II 1. [rɪ'zɒlv]2) (decide)3) (break down) analizzare, scomporre [ problem]2.* * *[rə'zolv]1) (to make a firm decision (to do something): I've resolved to stop smoking.) decidere2) (to pass (a resolution): It was resolved that women should be allowed to join the society.) decidere3) (to take away (a doubt, fear etc) or produce an answer to (a problem, difficulty etc).) risolvere* * *resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/n. [uc] (form.)1 [u] risoluzione; proposito: to keep one's resolve, mantenere la propria decisione; to strengthen [weaken] sb. 's resolve, rafforzare [far vacillare] la decisione di q.3 [u] risolutezza; fermezza: to stiffen one's resolve, rafforzare la propria determinazione; irrigidirsi (fig.).♦ (to) resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/A v. t.1 risolvere: The problem has not yet been resolved, il problema non è ancora stato risolto; to resolve difficulties, risolvere difficoltà; to resolve doubts, chiarire dubbi2 decidere; ( di organismo) deliberare: He resolved not to go ( o that he wouldn't go), ha deciso di non andare; The committee resolved to set up a task force to examine the issue, il comitato ha deliberato la costituzione di una task force per esaminare la questione5 (mus.) risolvereB v. i.1 (form.) risolversi; decidersi2 dissolversi; sciogliersi; disintegrarsi4 (med.) risolversi● to resolve against doing st., decidere di non fare qc. □ to resolve on (o upon) doing st., decidere (o deliberare, stabilire) di fare qc.: He resolved on buying the painting, ha deciso di acquistare il quadro □ to resolve itself, trasformarsi; diventare; (polit., GB) costituirsi in: The discussion resolved itself into a quarrel, la discussione si è trasformata in una lite □ ( nelle deliberazioni) resolved that…, (avendo) deliberato che… □ (fis., ottica, elettron.) resolving power, potere risolvente.* * *I [rɪ'zɒlv]1) (determination) determinazione f.to strengthen, weaken sb.'s resolve — motivare, demotivare qcn
2) (decision) risolutezza f., decisione f.II 1. [rɪ'zɒlv]2) (decide)3) (break down) analizzare, scomporre [ problem]2. -
7 resolve
1. [rıʹzɒlv] n1. 1) решение, намерение2) амер. резолюция, решение2. полит. решительность, смелость, решимость2. [rıʹzɒlv] vI1. 1) решать, принимать решениеhe resolved up(on) making an early start - он решил рано отправиться (в путь)
what has been resolved? - что было решено?; какое решение было принято?
to be resolved - принять твёрдое решение, твёрдо решиться (сделать что-л.)
a plan was resolved on which provided for... - был принят план, который предусматривал, что...
2) принимать решение, резолюцию; решать голосованием, постановлятьthe committee resolved to authorize this step - комиссия постановила разрешить это мероприятие
resolved, that this meeting is in favour of... [is opposed to...] - собрание постановляет одобрить [отклонить]...
2. решатьсяto resolve to do /upon doing/ smth. - решиться на что-л.
3. 1) разрешать (сомнения и т. п.); устранять ( неясность)2) решать (проблему и т. п.); объяснятьto resolve disputed points in a text - принять решение в отношении спорных мест текста
4. редк. побуждатьthe knowledge of the facts resolved him to act at once - факты вынудили его действовать без промедления
II1. 1) разлагать ( на составные части)to resolve smth. into its elements - разложить что-л. на составные части
2) распадаться, разлагаться ( на составные части)the session resolved itself into a number of working committees - сессия разбилась на ряд рабочих комитетов
2. (into)1) превращать (во что-л.); сводить (к чему-л.)the steam that cooling resolved into water - пар, превратившийся при охлаждении в воду
the task before us may be resolved into three basic requirements - стоящую перед нами задачу можно свести к трём основным требованиям
2) обыкн. refl превращатьсяto resolve (itself) into smth. - а) превращаться во что-л.; the water resolves itself into steam - вода превращается в пар; the fog resolved itself into rain - туман перешёл в дождь; б) сводиться к чему-л.
the question resolves itself into this... - вопрос сводится к следующему...
his complaint resolves itself into two parts - его жалоба состоит из двух частей
3. мед.1) рассасывать2) рассасываться4. муз.1) разрешать ( диссонанс)2) разрешаться ( о диссонансе)5. физ. разрешать детали изображения -
8 resolve
rɪˈzɔlv
1. сущ.
1) а) решимость, решительность, смелость Syn: resolution, firmness, determination Ant: doubt, hesitation, irresolution, vacillation б) намерение, решение to display, show resolve ≈ проявлять намерение (сделать что-л.) to strengthen one's resolve ≈ укрепиться в намерении firm resolve ≈ твердое намерение make good resolves Syn: intention, design, decision, determination в) амер. резолюция, вердикт, решение
2) муз. уст. разрешение, переход в консонанс
2. гл.
1) а) решать(ся), принимать решение She resolved to work harder. ≈ Она твердо решила больше отдавать себя работе. Syn: decide б) решать голосованием, выносить резолюцию The committee resolved to authorize this step. ≈ Комитет принял решение разрешить это действие. в) разрешать( сомнения и т. п.) ;
решать (задачу, проблему и т.п.) Syn: decide, determine, settle;
answer, solve
2) редк. побуждать, убеждать(ся) Syn: assure, satisfy, convince
3) а) редк. или уст. распадаться, растворять(ся) This chemical substance can he resolved into an acid and oxygen. ≈ Это вещество распадается на кислоту и кислород. Syn: disintegrate б) мед. рассасывать(ся) в) муз. разрешать(ся) в консонанс г) мат. или физ. раскладывать, разлагать(ся)
4) изменяться, превращаться Sometimes islands resolved into headlands. ≈ Иногда острова становятся мысами. Syn: convert, transform, alter ∙ resolve into resolve on решение, намерение - to make a * принять решение - to keep one's * не отступать от своего решения - to make good *s быть преисполненным благих намерений (американизм) резолюция, решение (политика) решительность, смелость, решимость - deeds of high * славные дела решать, принимать решение - he *d up(on) making an early start он решил рано отправиться (в путь) - what has been *d? что было решено?;
какое решение было принято? - to be *d принять твердое решение, твердо решиться( сделать что-л.) - he *d to succeed он решил преуспеть во что бы то ни стало - a plan was *d on which provided for... был принят план, который предусматривал, что... принимать решение, резолюцию;
решать голосованием, постановлять - the committee *d to authorize this step комиссия постановила разрешить это мероприятие - (it was) *d unanimously( было) решено единогласно - *d, that this meeting is in favour of... собрание постановляет одобрить... решаться - to * to do /upon doing/ smth. решиться на что-л. разрешать (сомнения и т. п.) ;
устранять (неясность) - to * all doubts разрешать все сомнения - to * a dispute разрешить спор решать (проблему и т. п.) ;
объяснять - the problem has not yet been *d проблема еще не решена - to * disputed points in a text принять решение в отношении спорных мест текста (редкое) побуждать - the knowledge of the facts *d him to act at once факты вынудили его действовать без промедления разлагать (на составные части) - to * smth. into its elements разложить что-л. на составные части распадаться, разлагаться( на составные части) - the Roman Empire *d into its elements Римская империя распалась - the session *d itself into a number of working committees сессия разбилась на ряд рабочих комитетов (into) превращать( во что-л.) ;
сводить( к чему-л.) - the steam that cooling *d into water пар, превратившийся при охлаждении в воду - the task before us may be *d into three basic requirements стоящую перед нами задачу можно свести к трем основным требованиям обыкн. refl превращаться - to * (itself) into smth. превращаться во что-л.;
сводиться к чему-л. - the water *s itself into steam вода превратилась в пар - the fog *d itself into rain туман перешел в дождь - the question *s itself into this... вопрос сводится к следующему... - his complaint *s itself into two parts его жалоба состоит из двух частей (медицина) рассасывать;
рассасываться( музыкальное) разрешать (диссонанс) ;
разрешаться( о диссонансе) (физическое) разрешать детали изображения ~ решать(ся) ;
принимать решение;
he resolved (up) on making an early start он решил рано отправиться в путь ~ решение, намерение;
to make good resolves быть полным добрых намерений the question resolves itself into this вопрос сводится к этому resolve голосовать ~ редк. побуждать ~ принимать резолюцию ~ принимать решение ~ разрешать (сомнения и т. п.) ~ муз. разрешать(ся) в консонанс ~ распадаться, разлагать(ся) (into - на) ;
растворять(ся) ~ мед. рассасывать(ся) ~ решать(ся) ;
принимать решение;
he resolved (up) on making an early start он решил рано отправиться в путь ~ решать ~ решать голосованием;
выносить резолюцию ~ решать голосованием ~ решение, намерение;
to make good resolves быть полным добрых намерений ~ решение, намерение ~ поэт. решительность, смелость, решимость -
9 determine upon
phr.v. (се) решава (doing sth да (на)прави нешто) determine; solve; resolve решава; одлучува; одгатнува -
10 решиться
1) General subject: arrive at a decision, arrive come to a decision, choose, decide, determine (determine upon a course of action - решить, как действовать), go as far as (на что-л.), go the length of (на что-л.), have the heart to (что-л.), make a decision, make up mind, make up one's mind, pretend, resolve, take a chance (на что-либо), take a decision, take one's chance (на что-либо), venture, bring (oneself) to do, take the plunge, take chance of (на что-л.), be bent on (на что-л.), resolve to do (на что-л.)2) Religion: adventure4) Makarov: resolve to do (smth.) (на что-л.), resolve upon doing (smth.) (на что-л.), come to a decision, come to the scratch (на что-л.), come up to scratch (на что-л.), find it in heart to do (на что-л.) -
11 धृ _dhṛ
धृ I. 6 Ā. (Supposed by some to be a passive form of धृ); (ध्रियते, धृत)1 To be or exist, live, continue to live, survive; आर्यपुत्र ध्रिये एषा ध्रिये U.3; ध्रियते यावदेको$पि रिपु- स्तावत्कुतः सुखम् Śi.2.35;15.89; नष्टा शरीरैः क्रतुभिर्धरन्ते Pt.1.-2 To be maintained or preserved, remain, continue; सुरतश्रमसंभृतो मुखे ध्रियते स्वेदलवोद्गमो$पि ते R.8.51; Ku.4.18.-3 To resolve upon. -II. 1. P., 1 U. (धरति, usually धारयति-ते, धृत, धारित)1 To hold, bear, carry; भुजङ्गमपि कोपितं शिरसि पुष्पवद्धारयेत् Bh.2.4; वैणवीं धारयेद्यष्टिं सोदकं च कमण्डलुम् Ms.4.36; Bk.17.54; V.4.36.-2 To hold or bear up, maintain, support, sustain; अभिनवजलधरसुन्दर धृतमन्दर...... Gīt.1.2.7; यथा सर्वाणि भूतानि धरा धारयते समम् Ms.9.311; Pt.1.126; प्रातःकुन्दप्रसवशिथिलं जीवितं धारयेथाः Me.115; चिरमात्मना धृताम् R.3.35; U.3.29.-3 To hold in one's possession, possess, have, keep; या संस्कृता धार्यते Bh.2.19.-4 To assume, take (as a form, disguise &c.); केशव धृतसूकररूप Gīt.1.1.4; धारयति कोकनदरूपम् 1.4.-5 To wear, put on, use (clothes, ornaments &c.); श्रितकमलाकुचमण्डल धृत- कुण्डल ए Gīt.1.2.1.-6 To hold in check, curb, restrain, stop, detain; त्वया हि धर्मो विधृतः कृत्स्नं धारयते जगत् Mb.1. 63.5; दधार द्रोणमायान्तं वेलेव सरितां पतिम् Mb.7.16.21.-7 To fix upon, direct towards; (with dat. or loc.) ब्राह्मण्ये धृतमानसः, मनो दध्रे राजसूयाय &c.-8 To suffer, undergo.-9 To assign anything to any person, allot, assign.-1 To owe anything to a person (with dat.; rarely gen. of person, 1 only in this sense); वृक्षसेचने द्वे धारयसि मे Ś.1; तस्मै तस्य वा धनं धारयति &c.-11 To hold, contain.-12 To observe, practise.-13 To cite, quote.-14 To keep, retain (in one's service).-15 To preserve, maintain.-16 To seize, lay hold of.-17 To hold out or on, endure.-18 To fix, place, deposit.-19 To intend in mind; स यद्यदेवासृजत तत्तदत्तुमध्रियत Bṛi. Up.1.2.5. (The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. मनसा धृ to bear in mind, remember; शिरसा, मूर्ध्नि धृ to bear on the head, respect highly; अन्तरे धृ to pledge, deposit any- thing as surety; समये धृ to bring to terms or agreement; दण्डं धृ to punish, chastise, use force; जीवितम्, प्राणान्, गात्रम्, शरीरम्, देहम् &c. धृ to continue to live, main- tain the soul &c.; preserve the vital spirits; व्रतं धृ to observe a vow; इत्थं व्रतं धारयतः प्रजार्थम् R.2.25; तुलया धृ to hold in a balance, weigh &c.; मनः, मतिम्, चित्तम्, बुद्धिम् धृ to bend the mind to a thing, fix the mind upon, think of, resolve upon; गर्भं धृ to become pregnant, conceive; धारणां धृ to practise concentration or self- control &c.) -
12 deliberare
1. v/t decide2. v/i law deliberate (su on)* * *deliberare v.tr.1 to decide, to resolve: deliberò di andare, he decided to go; deliberare il da farsi, to decide what to do2 ( approvare con delibera) to deliberate: il consiglio delibererà i nuovi impegni di spesa, the council will deliberate on the new appropriation3 ( aggiudicare nelle aste) to knock down: il quadro è stato deliberato per 6000 euro, the painting has been knocked down for 6,000 euros◆ v. intr. to deliberate, to consult; (dir.) to decree, to decide: la corte si è ritirata per deliberare, the court adjourned the sitting to decide; deliberarono sulla questione, they consulted about the matter.◘ deliberarsi v.intr.pron. (letter.) ( risolversi) to decide, to resolve, to resolve upon (stgh.), to make* up one's mind.* * *[delibe'rare]1. vt2. vi* * *[delibe'rare] 1.verbo transitivo (decidere) to resolve2.* * *deliberare/delibe'rare/ [1](decidere) to resolve(aus. avere) to deliberate. -
13 cōnsulō
cōnsulō luī, ltum, ere [com-+2 SAL-], to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful: tempus consulendi, T.: ad consulendum potestas, L.: ut animi trepidarent magis quam consulerent, L.: praesidium consulenti curiae, H.: inpensius, V.: in longitudinem, to take thought for the future, T.: in commune, for the common good, T.: in medium, V.: de salute suorum: ut illorum solitudo munita sit: custodi et consule longe (with ne), V.: ut urbi satis esset praesidii, consultum est: famae tuae: receptui suo, Cs.: rei p., S.: timori magis quam religioni, Cs.: mi consultum optime esse, T.: rerum summae, O.: male patriae, N. — To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine: de uxore, S.: de nullis quam vobis infestius, L.: gravius in eum, S.: in humiliores libidinose, L.: in deditos durius, Ta.—To consult, inquire of, ask for advice, counsel with, apply to, question: spectatas undas, quid se deceat, O.: pro te hos: si publice consuletur, Ta.: collegium consuli iussit, num, etc., L.: consulta, qualem Optet habere virum, asked, O.: te id, ask your opinion of it. — Supin. acc.: ut esset, quo consultum plebes veniret, L.— To consult (a god, an oracle, etc.): Apollinem de re: deum auguriis, L.: Phoebi oracula, O.: de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum, etc., Cs.: spirantia exta, V.: numen nunc extis nunc per aves, L.: consultus vates, V.— To take counsel (of a lawyer), ask advice: de iure civili consuli: qui consuluntur, i. e. skilled in the law: licet consulere? (a formula of asking advice): consulere licebit? Consule, H.— To refer to (an authority, a legislative body, etc.), consult: senatum, S.: senatum de foedere, Cs.: populum de eius morte: plebem in omnia (tribuni), L. — To deliberate upon, consider: rem ordine, L.: consulere et explorare rem: quid agant, Cs. — To advise, counsel, recommend: tun consulis quicquam? T. — To resolve upon, determine, decide: potestas consulendi quid velis, T.: pessime istuc in te, T.: suae vitae durius, i. e. commit suicide, Cs.: quae reges male consuluerint, S. —In the phrase, boni consulere, to regard favorably, take in good part: tu haec consule missa boni, O.* * *consulere, consului, consultus Vask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise; decide upon, adopt; look after/out for (DAT), pay attention to; refer to -
14 decidirse por
• choose• decide upon• determine on• make a choice for• plump for• resolve on• resolve upon• settle on• settle upon -
15 одлучува
to decide, to resolve upon, to determine, to settle, to fix upon————————decide; determine————————determine; solve; resolve -
16 धृ
dhṛi
Dhātup. XXII, 3 ; Ā. Pot. dhareran ĀpṠr.,
but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, - te (perf. P. dǍdhā́ra, - dhártha
Impv. dadhartu AV. Paipp. ;
Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. - dhriré RV. etc. etc.;
aor. adhāram R. ;
adhṛita, dhṛithās AV. ;
ádīdharat RV. etc. etc. < dīdhar, didhṛitam, - ta RV. ;
3. pl. - rata ṠBr. >;
adārshīt Gr.;
fut. dharishyati MBh. ;
- shyé AV. ;
dhartā BhP. ;
inf. dhartum Kāv., - tavai Br. < dhartári seeᅠ under - ṭri>;
ind. p. dhṛitvā, - dhṛitya Br.) to hold, bear ( alsoᅠ bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. etc. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, ṡarīram etc.) to preserve soul orᅠ body, continue living, survive MBh. Kāv. etc. (esp. fut. dharishyati;
cf. Pass. below);
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
to place orᅠ fix in, bestow orᅠ confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
destine for (dat.;
Ā. alsoᅠ to be destined for orᅠ belong to) RV. ;
present to (gen.) Kāraṇḍ. ;
to direct orᅠ turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix orᅠ resolve upon (loc. orᅠ dat.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. ;
Ā. to be ready orᅠ prepared for ṠBr. ;
P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. orᅠ gen.) MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 35);
to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrāt. ;
to quote, cite L. ;
(with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older - bham-bhṛi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. ( alsoᅠ damam);
(with keṡān, orᅠ ṡmaṡru) to let the hair orᅠ beard grow MBh. ;
(with raṡmīn < ib. > orᅠ praharān < Ṡak. >) to draw the reins tight;
(with dharamam) to fulfil a duty R. ;
(with vratám) to observe orᅠ keep a vow RV. etc. etc.;
(with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control Yājñ. ;
(wit. ipas) to perform penance BhP. ;
(with mūrdhnā orᅠ - dhni, ṡirasā orᅠ - si) to bear on the head, honour highly Kāv. ;
(with orᅠ scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib. ;
(with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. I, 125/126 ( B. dṛishṭvā for dhṛitvā):
Pass. dhriyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - yati;
pf. dadhré etc. = Ā.;
aor. adhāri) to be borne etc.;
so be firm, keep steady RV. etc. etc.;
continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. ( alsoᅠ dhāryate R.);
to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.;
acc. orᅠ inf.) AV. ṠBr. ChUp.:
Caus. dhāráyati, - te seeᅠ above:
Desid. didhīrshati ( seeᅠ - shā), didharishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 75 ;
didhārayishati, to wish to keep up orᅠ preserve ( ātmānam) Gobh. III, 5, 30:
Intens. dárdharti ( RV.) andᅠ dādharti (3. pl. - dhrati TS. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65)
to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
+ cf. Zd. dar
Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶνος, θρήσασθαι;
Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.>
-
17 determinare
determine, establish( causare) cause, lead to* * *determinare v.tr.1 to determine; to fix: condizioni da determinare, conditions to be determined; determinare le dimensioni di un cilindro, to determine the dimensions of a cylinder; determinare la posizione di qlco., to locate sthg.; determinare i prezzi, to fix (o to determine) prices; determinare la propria sorte, to determine one's fate; determinare i confini di un terreno, to fix (o to mark out) the boundaries of a piece of land; determinare una data, to settle (o to fix) a date; determinare il valore di qlco., to evaluate sthg. // ( assicurazioni) determinare i danni, to assess damages2 ( decidere, risolvere) to determine (to do, on doing), to resolve (to do, upon doing), to decide (to do); ( indurre) to lead*: determinò di partire, he decided (o made up his mind) to leave; l'insuccesso lo determinò a ritirarsi dalle gare, this failure led him to give up taking part in competitions3 ( causare) to produce, to cause, to bring* about, to give* rise to (sthg.): la crisi economica determinò il rialzo dei prezzi, the economic recession brought about (o caused) the rise in prices; una semplice negligenza può determinare un incendio, a simple act of carelessness may cause (o lead to) a fire.◘ determinarsi v.intr.pron. ( risolversi) to decide (to do, on doing), to resolve (upon doing), to make* up one's mind (to do): si era finalmente determinato a tornare, he had finally decided to return.* * *[determi'nare]verbo transitivo1) (accertare) to determine [ragione, responsabilità]; to establish [causa, significato]3) (causare) to determine [comportamento, scelta]; to lead* to [avvenimento, fenomeno]; to bring* about [ cambiamento]4) (calcolare) to calculate [ distanza]; to estimate [ valore]* * *determinare/determi'nare/ [1]1 (accertare) to determine [ragione, responsabilità]; to establish [causa, significato]3 (causare) to determine [comportamento, scelta]; to lead* to [avvenimento, fenomeno]; to bring* about [ cambiamento] -
18 धा _dhā
धा 3 U. (दधाति, धत्ते, दधौ-दधे, अधात्-अधित धास्यति-ते, धातुम्, हित; -pass. धीयते; -caus. धापयति-ते; -desid. धित्सति-ते)1 To put, place, set, lay, put in, lay on or upon; विज्ञातदोषेषु दधाति दण्डम् Mb.; निःशङ्कं धीयते (v. l. for दीयते) लोकैः पश्य भस्मचये पदम् H.2.132.-2 To fix upon, direct (the mind or thoughts &c.) towards (with dat. or loc.); धत्ते चक्षुर्मुकुलिनि रणत्कोकिले बालचूते Māl.3.12; दधुः कुमारानुगमे मनांसि Bk.3.11;2.7; Ms.12.23.-3 To bestow anything upon one, grant, give, confer, present (with dat., gen., or loc.); धुर्यां लक्ष्मीमथ मयि भृशं धेहि देव प्रसीद Māl.1.3; यद्यस्य सो$दधात्सर्गे तत्तस्य स्वयमाविशत् Ms.1.29.-4 To hold, contain; तानपि दधासि मातः Bv.1.68; Ś.4.4.-5 To seize, take hold of (as in the hand); धनुररिभिरसह्यं मृष्टिपीडं दधाने Bk.1.26;4.26;-6 To wear, put on, bear; गुरूणि वासांसि विहाय तूर्णं तनूनि...... धत्ते जनः काममदालसाङ्गः Rs.6.13,16; धत्ते भरं कुसुमपत्रफलावलीनाम् Bv.1.94; दधतो मङ्गलक्षौमे R.12.8;9.4; Bk.17.54.-7 To assume, take, have, show, exhibit, possess; (usually Ātm.); काचः काञ्चनसंसर्गाद्धत्ते मारकतीं द्युतिम् H. Pr.35; शिरसि मसीपटलं दधाति दीपः Bv.1.74; R.2.7; Amaru. 27.7; Me.38; Bh.3.46; R.3.1; Bk.2.1;4.16,18; Śi.9.3;1.86; Ki.5.5.-8 To hold up, sustain, bear up; गामधास्यत्कथं नागो मृणालमृदुभिः फणैः Ku.6.68.-9 To support, maintain संपद्विनिमयेनोभौ दधतुर्भुवनद्वयम् R.1.26.-1 To cause, create, produce, generate, make; मुग्धा कुड्मलिताननेन दधती वायुं स्थिता तत्र सा Amaru.72.-11 To suffer, undergo, incur; दधती रतेन भृशमुत्सुकताम् Śi.9.2, 32,66.-12 To perform, do.-13 Ved. To bring, convey.-14 To appoint, fix. [The meanings of this root, like those of दा, are variously modified according to the word with which it is connected; e. g. मनः, मतिम्, धियम्, &c. धा to fix the mind or thoughts upon, resolve upon; पदं धा to set foot on, to enter; कर्णे करं धा to place the hand on the ear &c.] -With अपि (the अ being sometimes dropped).1 (a) to close, shut; ध्वनति मधुपसमूहे श्रवणमपिदधाति Gīt.5; so कर्णौ-नयने-पिदधाति (b) to cover, hide, conceal; प्रायो मूर्खः परिभवविधौ नाभिमानं पिधत्ते Ś. Til.17. (v.l.); प्रभावपिहिता V.4.2; Śi.9.76; Bk.7. 69.-2 to hinder, obstruct, bar; भुजंगपिहितद्वारं पातालमधि- तिष्ठति R.1.8. (The following verse illustrates the use of धा with some prepositions:-- अधित कापि मुखे सलिलं सखी प्यधित कापि सरोजदलैः स्तनौ । व्यधित कापि हृदि व्यजनानिलं न्यधित कापि हिमं सुतनोस्तनौ N.4.111; or, better still, the following verse of Jagannātha:-- निधानं धर्माणां किमपि च विधानं नवमुदां प्रधानं तीर्थानाममलपरिधानं त्रिजगतः । समाधानं बुद्धेरथ खलु तिरोधानमधियां श्रियामाधानं नः परिहरतु तापं तव वपुः ॥ G. L.18). -
19 चित् _cit
1चित् 1 P., 1 Ā. (चेतति, चेतयते, चेतित)1 To perceive, see, notice, observe; नेषूनचेतन्नस्यन्तम् Bk.17.16; चिचेत सामस्तत्कृच्छ्रम् 14.62;15.38;2.29.-2 To know, understand, be aware or conscious of; परैरध्यारुह्य- माणमात्मनं न चेतयते Dk.154; कादम्बरीरसभरेण समस्त एव मत्तो न किंचिदपि चेतयते जनो$यम् K.24.-3 To regain conscious- ness.-4 To aim at, intend, design (with dat.).-5 To desire or long for.-6 To be anxious about, care for, be intent upon, be engaged in.-7 To resolve upon.-8 To appear, shine.-9 To be regarded as.-1 To make attentive, remind of.-11 To teach, instruct.-12 To form an idea, be conscious of, understand, comprehend think, reflect upon.-13 To be awake; जगत्येकः स चेतति L. D. B.2चित् f. [चित्-संपदा˚ भावे क्विप्]1 Thought, preception.-2 Intelligence, intellect, understanding; Bh.2.1;3.1.-3 The heart, mind; मुक्ताफलैश्चिदुल्लासैः Bhāg.9.11.33.-4 The soul, spirit, the animating principle of life.-5 Brahman.-Comp. -आत्मन् m.1 the thinking principle or faculty.-2 pure intelligence, the Supreme Spirit.-आत्मकम् consciousness.-आभासः the individual soul (जीव) (which still sticks to worldly defilements).-उल्लासः gladdening the heart or spirit.-घनः the Su- preme Spirit or Brahman.-प्रवृत्तिः f. reflection, thinking.-रूप a.1 consisting of intelligence.-2 wise, intel- ligent, of a liberal mind.-3 amiable, good-hearted. (-पम्) pure intelligence, the Supreme Being.-शक्तिः f. mental power, intellectual capacity.-स्वरूपम् the Supreme Spirit. -ind.1 A particle added to किम् and its derivatives (such as कद्, कथम्, क्व, कदा, कुत्र, कुतः &c.) to impart to them an indefinite sense; कुत्रचित् some- where; केचित् some &c.-2 The sound चित्. -
20 कृ
kṛi
Ā. 2. sg. kṛishé;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ákar, 3. sg. rarely ákat ṠBr. III, XI ;
3. du. ákartām;
pl. ákarma, ákarta ( alsoᅠ BhP. ix), ákran (aor., according to Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 Kāṡ.);
Ā. ákri RV. X, 159, 4 and 174, 4,
ákṛithās RV. V, 30, 8,
ákṛita ( RV.);
akrātām ( ṠāṇkhṠr.), ákrata ( RV. AV.):
Impv. kṛidhí ( alsoᅠ MBh. I, 5141 and BhP. VIII),
kṛitám, kṛitá;
Ā. kṛishvá, kṛidhvám;
Subj. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. kar pl. kárma, kárta andᅠ kartana, kran;
Ā. 3. sg. kṛita RV. IX, 69, 5,
3. pl. kránta RV. I, 141, 3:
Pot. kriyāma RV. X, 32, 9 ;
pr. p. P. (nom. pl.) krántas Ā. krāṇá. cl. 1. P. kárasi, kárati, kárathas, káratas, káranti;
Ā. kárase, kárate, kárāmahe:
impf. ákaram, ákaras, ákarat (aor., according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 59):
Impv. kára, káratam, káratām:
Subj. káram, kárāṇi, káras, kárat, kárāma, káran;
Ā. karāmahai;
pr. p. (f.) kárantī (Naigh.) III. cl. 5. P. kṛiṇómi, - ṇóshi, - ṇóti, kṛiṇuthás, kṛiṇmás andᅠ kṛiṇmasi, kṛiṇuthá, kṛiṇvánti;
Ā. kṛiṇvé, kṛiṇushé, kṛiṇuté, 3. du. kṛiṇvaíte RV. VI, 25, 4 ;
pl. kṛiṇmáhe, kṛiṇváte:
impf. ákṛiṇos, ákṛiṇot, ákṛiṇutam, ákṛiṇuta andᅠ - ṇotana RV. I, 110, 8,
ákṛiṇvan;
Ā. 3. sg. ákṛiṇuta pl. ákṛiṇudhvam, ákṛiṇvata:
Impv. kṛiṇú orᅠ kṛiṇuhí orᅠ kṛiṇutā́t, kṛiṇótu, kṛiṇutám, kṛiṇutā́m, 2. pl. kṛiṇutá orᅠ kṛiṇóta orᅠ kṛiṇótana, 3. pl. kṛiṇvántu;
Ā. kṛiṇushvá, kṛiṇutā́m, kṛiṇvā́thām, kṛiṇudhvám:
Subj. kṛiṇávas, - ṇávat orᅠ - ṇávāt, kṛiṇávāva, - ṇávāma, - ṇávātha, - ṇávatha, - ṇávan;
Ā. kṛiṇávai (once - ṇavā RV. X, 95, 2),
kṛiṇavase ( alsoᅠ ṠvetUp. II, 7 v.l. - ṇvase), kṛiṇavate, kṛiṇávāvahai, kṛiṇávāmahai, 3. pl. kṛiṇávanta ( RV.) orᅠ kṛiṇavante orᅠ kṛiṇvata ( RV.):
Pot. Ā. kṛiṇvītá;
pr. p. P. kṛiṇvát (f. -vatī́) Ā. kṛiṇvāṇá. IV) cl. 8. (this is the usual formation in the Brāhmaṇas;
Sūtras, andᅠ in classical Sanskṛit) P. karómi
(ep. kurmi MBh. III, 10943 R. II, 12, 33);
kurvás, kuruthás, kurutás, kurmás < kulmas in an interpolation after RV. X, 128 >,
kuruthá, kurvánti;
Ā. kurvé, etc., 3. pl. kurváte (Pāṇ. 6-4, 108-110):
impf. akaravam, akaros, akarot, akurva, etc.;
Ā. 3. sg. akuruta pl. akurvata:
Impv. kuru, karotu (in the earlier language 2. andᅠ 3. sg. kurutāt, 3. sg. alsoᅠ BhP. VI, 4, 34),
kuruta orᅠ kurutana Nir. IV, 7 ;
Ā. kurushva, kurudhvam, kurvátām:
Subj. karavāṇi, karavas, - vāt, - vāva orᅠ - vāvas (Pāṇ. 3-4, 98 Kāṡ.),
- vāma orᅠ - vāmas ( ib.), - vātha, - van;
Ā. karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai ( TUp. ;
- he MBh. III, 10762),
karavaithe, - vaite (Pāṇ. 3-4, 95, Kāṡ),
- vāmahai (- he MBh. R. I, 18, 12):
Pot. P. kuryām Ā. kurvīya (Pāṇ. 6-4, 109 and 110) ;
pr. p. P. kurvát (f. -vatī́);
Ā. kurvāṇá:
perf. P. cakā́ra, cakártha, cakṛivá, cakṛimá, cakrá (Pāṇ. 7-2, 13) ;
Ā. cakré, cakriré;
p. cakṛivas (acc. cakrúsham RV. X, 137, 1);
Ā. cakrāṇa ( Vop.): 2nd fut. karishyáti;
Subj. 2. sg. karishyā́s RV. IV, 30, 23 ; 1st fut. kártā:
Prec. kriyāsam:
aor. P. Ved. cakaram RV. IV, 42, 6,
acakrat RV. IV, 18, 12, ácakriran RV. VIII, 6, 20 ;
Ā. 1. sg. kṛiske RV. X, 49, 7 ;
Class. akārshīt Pāṇ. 7-2, 1 Kāṡ. ;
(once akārashīt BhP. I, 10, 1);
Pass. aor. reflex. akāri andᅠ akṛita (Pāṇ. 3-1, 62 Kāṡ.):
Inf. kártum, Ved. kártave, kártavaí, kártos ( seeᅠ ss.vv.);
ind. p. kṛitvā́, Ved. kṛitvī́ < RV. > andᅠ kṛitvā́ya TS. IV, V ;
to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake RV. etc.;
to do anything for the advantage orᅠ injury of another (gen. orᅠ loc.) MBh. R. etc.;
to execute, carry out (as an order orᅠ command) ib. ;
to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ib. ;
to form orᅠ construct one thing out of another (abl. orᅠ instr.) R. I, 2, 44 Hit. etc.. ;
to employ, use, make use of (instr.) ṠvetUp. Mn. X, 91 MBh. etc.. ;
to compose, describe R. I ;
to cultivate Yājñ. II, 158 (cf. Mn. X, 114);
to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend
(e.g.. varshāṇidaṡacakruḥ, « they spent ten years» MBh. XV, 6 ;
kshaṇaṉkuru, « wait a moment» MBh. ;
cf. kritakshaṇa);
to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (acc. orᅠ loc. orᅠ instr. e.g.. ardháṉ-kṛi, to take to one's own side orᅠ party, cause to share in (gen.;
seeᅠ 2. ardhá);
haste orᅠ pāṇau-kṛi, to take by the hand, marry Pāṇ. 1-4, 77 ;
hṛidayena-kṛi, to place in one's heart, love Mṛicch. ;
hṛidi-kṛi, to take to heart, mind, think over, consider Rājat. V, 313 ;
manasi-kṛi id. R. II, 64, 8 Hcar. ;
to determine, purpose <ind. p. - sikṛitvā orᅠ - si-kṛitya> Pāṇ. 1-4, 75 ;
vaṡe-kṛi, to place in subjection, become master of Mn. II, 100);
to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. ( mánas RV. Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
orᅠ buddhim Nal. XXVI, 10 orᅠ matim MBh. R. orᅠ bhāvam < ib. >, etc.)
towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on
(loc. dat. inf., orᅠ a sentence with iti e.g.. māṡokemanaḥkṛithāḥ,
do not turn your mind to grief Nal. XIV, 22 ;
gamanāyamatiṉcakre, he resolved upon going R. I, 9, 55 ;
alābuṉsamutsrashṭuṉmanaṡcakre, he resolved to create a gourd MBh. III, 8844 ;
drashṭātavâ̱smî ̱timatiṉcakāra, he determined to seeᅠ him MBh. III, 12335);
to think of (acc.) R. I, 21, 14 ;
to make, render (with two acc. e.g.. ādityaṉkāshṭhāmakurvata, they made the sun their goal AitBr. IV, 7) RV. ṠBr. etc.;
to procure for another, bestow, grant (with gen. orᅠ loc.) RV. VS. ṠBr. etc.. ;
Ā. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume ṠBr. BṛĀrUp. Mn. VII, 10 etc.. ;
to give aid, help any one to get anything (dat.) RV. VS. ;
to make liable to (dat.) RV. III, 41, 6 ṠBr. IV ;
to injure, violate (e.g.. kanyāṉ-kṛi, to violate a maiden) Mn. VIII, 367 and 369 ;
to appoint, institute ChUp. Mn. ;
to give an order, commission Mn. R. II, 2, 8 ;
to cause to get rid of, free from (abl. orᅠ - tas) Pāṇ. 5-4, 49 Kāṡ. ;
to begin (e.g.. cakreṡobhayitumpurīm, they began to adorn the city) R. II, 6, 10 ;
to proceed, act, put in practice VS. ṠBr. AitBr. etc.;
to worship, sacrifice RV. ṠBr. Mn. III, 210 ;
to make a sound ( svaram orᅠ ṡabdam) MBh. III, 11718 Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 Hit.),
utter, pronounce (often ifc. with the sounds phaṭ, phut, bhāṇ, váshaṭ, svadhā́, svā́hā, hiṉ), pronounce any formula (Mn. II, 74 and XI, 33) ;
(with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate orᅠ break up into parts (e.g.. dvidhā-kṛi, to divide into two parts, ind. p. dvidhākṛitvā orᅠ dvidhā-kṛitya orᅠ - kāram Pāṇ. 3-4, 62 ;
sahasradhā-kṛi, to break into a thousand pieces);
(with adverbs ending in vat) to make like orᅠ similar, consider equivalent (e.g.. rājyaṉtṛiṇa-vatkṛitvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw Vet.);
(with adverbs ending in sāt)
to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject
( seeᅠ ātma-sāt, bhasma-sāt) Pāṇ. 5-4, 52ff. ;
The above senses of kṛi may be variously modified orᅠ almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples:
sakhyaṉ-kṛi, to contract friendship with;
pūjāṉ-kṛi, to honour;
rājyaṉ-kṛi, to reign;
snehaṉ-kṛi, to show affection;
ājñāṉ orᅠ nideṡaṉ orᅠ ṡāsanaṉ orᅠ kāmaṉ orᅠ yācanāṉ orᅠ vacaḥ orᅠ vacanaṉ orᅠ vākyaṉ-kṛi, to perform any one's command orᅠ wish orᅠ request etc.;
dharmaṉ-kṛi, to do one's duty Mn. VII, 136 ;
nakhāni-kṛi, « to clean one's nails» seeᅠ kṛita-nakha;
udakaṉ Mn. Yājñ. R. Daṡ. orᅠ salilaṉ R. I, 44, 49 kṛi, to offer a libation of Water to the dead;
to perform ablutions;
astrāṇi-kṛi, to practise the use of weapons MBh. III, 11824 ;
darduraṉ-kṛi, to breathe the flute Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 ;
daṇḍaṉ-kṛi, to inflict punishment etc. Vet. ;
kālaṉ-kṛi, to bring one's time to an end i.e. to die;
ciraṉ-kṛi, to be long in doing anything, delay;
manasā (for - si seeᅠ above) kṛi, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate MBh. ;
ṡirasā-kṛi, to place on one's the head;
mūrdhnā-kṛi, to place on one's head, obey, honour
Very rarely in Veda AV. XVIII, 2, 27,
but commonly in the Brāhmaṇas, Sūtras,
andᅠ especially in classical Sanskṛit the perf.
forms cakāra andᅠ cakre auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives e.g.. āsāṉcakre, « he sat down» ;
gamayā́ṉcakāra, « he caused to go» < seeᅠ Pāṇ. 3-1, 40 ;
in Veda some other forms of kṛi are used in a similar way, viz. pr. karoti ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
impf. akar MaitrS. and Kāṭh. ;
3. pl. akran MaitrS. and TBr. ;
Prec. kriyāt MaitrS. ( seeᅠ Pāṇ. 3-1, 42);
according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 41, alsoᅠ karotu with vid>
Caus. kārayati, - te,
to cause to act orᅠ do, cause another to perform, have anything made orᅠ done by another
(double acc. instr. andᅠ acc. < seeᅠ Pāṇ. 1-4, 53 >
e.g.. sabhāṉkāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made Hit. ;
rāja-darṡanaṉmāṉkāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king;
vāṇijyaṉkārayedvaiṡyam, he ought to cause the Vaiṡya to engage in trade Mn. VIII, 410 ;
naṡakshyāmikiṉcitkārayituṉtvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee MBh. II, 6);
to cause to manufacture orᅠ form orᅠ cultivate Lāṭy. Yājñ. II, 158 MBh. etc.. ;
to cause to place orᅠ put, have anything placed, put upon, etc.
(e.g.. taṉcitrapaṭaṉvāsa-gṛihebhittāvakārayat,
he had the picture placed on the wall in his house Kathās. V, 30) Mn. VIII, 251. ;
Sometimes the Caus. of kṛi is used for the simple verb orᅠ without a causal signification
(e.g.. padaṉkārayati, he pronounces a word Pāṇ. 1-3, 71 Kāṡ. ;
mithyāk-, he pronounces wrongly ib. ;
kaikeyīmanurājānaṉkāraya, treat orᅠ deal with Kaikeyī as the king does R. II, 58, 16):
Desid. cíkīrshati (aor. 2. sg. acikīrshīs ṠBr. III), ep. alsoᅠ - te, to wish to make orᅠ do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after AV. XII, 4, 19 ṠBr. KātyṠr. Mn. etc.. ;
to wish to sacrifice orᅠ worship AV. V, 8, 3:
Intens. 3. pl. karikrati (pr. p. kárikrat seeᅠ Naigh. II, 1 and Pāṇ. 7-4, 65),
to do repeatedly RV. AV. TS. ;
Class. carkarti orᅠ carikarti orᅠ carīkarti Pāṇ. 7-4, 92 Kāṡ.,
alsoᅠ carkarīti orᅠ carikarīti orᅠ carīkarīti orᅠ cekrīyate < ib. Sch. Vop. >;
+ cf. Hib. caraim, « I perform, execute» ;
ceard, « an art, trade, business, function» ;
sucridh, « easy» ;
Old Germ. karawan, « to prepare» ;
Mod. Germ. gar, « prepared (as food)» ;
Lat. creo, ceremonia;
κραίνω, κρόνος
2) cl. 3. P. p. cakrát (Pot. 2. sg. cakriyās;
aor. 1. sg. akārsham AV. VII, 7, 1 orᅠ akārisham RV. IV, 39, 6),
to make mention of, praise, speak highly of (gen.) RV. AV.:
Intens. (1. sg. carkarmi, 1. pl. carkirāma, 3. pl. carkiran;
Impv. 2. sg. carkṛitā́t andᅠ carkṛidhi;
aor. 3. sg. Ā. cárkṛishe) id. RV. AV. (cf. kārú, kīrí, kīrtí.)
3) to injure, etc. seeᅠ 2. kṛī
to make the sound kharaṭa Pāṇ. 5-4, 57 Kāṡ. ;
P. - karoti, to make straight ib.
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